The Tajik nation is known on the international stage for its rich history, culture, and ancient civilization. Historical memory and authentic ancestral heritage have enabled Tajiks, despite complex political and social changes and external influences, to preserve their national identity over the centuries.
The rich civilization and humanitarian values of ancestors have served as a spiritual shield, protecting the nation and laying the foundation for peaceful coexistence and beneficial cooperation with other peoples of the world.
The history and civilization of the Tajik ancestors continue to attract the attention of many scholars and researchers worldwide, as scientific studies show that our ancestors were at the origins of human civilization and made a significant contribution to humanistic values, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence through their intellectual and cultural strength.
One of the most important historical phenomena in this process is the Aryan civilization. Our ancestors were the founders of one of the oldest civilizations in human history, centered on humanism, justice, human rights, and dignified living. This civilization greatly influenced neighboring cultures and laid a solid foundation for the further development of world civilization.
In the context of globalization, the study and revival of historical and cultural heritage has become especially important. Historical experience shows that only a nation that maintains a strong connection with its ancestral history and preserves its cultural values can safeguard its independence and national interests.
Therefore, studying history and civilization is essential for strengthening national identity, educating the younger generation, and ensuring sustainable societal development.
State independence has given the Tajik nation the opportunity to re-examine its history and present it to the world.
In this process, the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Leader of the Nation, honorable Emomali Rahmon, has played a key role by prioritizing the revival and promotion of Tajik history and culture alongside addressing major political and social issues.
Analyzing the causes of the civil war, the Leader of the Nation concluded that one of the key factors was the society’s detachment from its historical and national values.
Therefore, under his initiative, the study of the Aryan civilization was elevated to a new scientific level.
The President’s fundamental works, including “Tajiks in the Mirror of History: From Aryans to Samanids,” “Aryans and the Study of Aryan Civilization,” “A View on the History and Civilization of the Aryans,” “Language of the Nation — Existence of the Nation,” and “Eminent Figures,” have made a significant contribution to the study of Tajik history.
Under his initiative, major cultural events were also implemented, such as declaring 2006 the Year of Aryan Civilization, reviving ancient festivals such as Sada, Mehrgan, and Tirgan, celebrating the 5500th anniversary of Sarazm, its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List, the 2700th anniversary of Kulob, the 3000th anniversary of Hisor, and the 1310th anniversary of Imam Abu Hanifa.
Millions of copies of “Tajiks” by Bobojon Ghafurov and “Shahnameh” by Ferdowsi were published and distributed among the population as an important cultural initiative.
In recent years, international cooperation in preserving cultural heritage has expanded, with dozens of Tajik monuments included in UNESCO lists.
Among them are 11 monuments of ancient Khuttal, the recognition of Panjakent as a “World Craft City for Embroidery,” and the celebration of the 1050th anniversary of Rabia Balkhi.
Scientific initiatives such as the “Cyrus Cylinder: The First Declaration of Human Rights” have also been promoted, highlighting ancient humanistic values.
Currently, efforts are underway to include the name of Borbad Marvazi in the UNESCO list of outstanding cultural figures.
Recently, the President proposed establishing the “Aryan Civilization Center” and the International Nowruz Center in Dushanbe, aiming to preserve heritage and strengthen national identity.
These centers will play an important role in presenting Tajik civilization and attracting scholars and tourists.
Overall, the revival of Aryan civilization and the study of national history are crucial for strengthening national identity and ensuring state development.
Preserving this heritage and presenting it to the world is the responsibility of present and future generations.
Only through respect for history and cultural values can a strong and dignified future for Tajikistan be ensured.
Rustami Emomali,
Chairman of the Majlisi milli of the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, Chairman of the city of Dushanbe
“Jumhuriyat”
